The Misunderstood Muskrat

The fat, fuzzy ball of fur you so clearly see to the right and below this text is a semi-aquatic rodent so lovingly (or unlovingly) known as the muskrat. It is a small rodent with rat-like features and a long, scaly tail that builds its home in wetland habitats across the world. This North American native earned its name due to the musky odor it secrets from sent glands near the tail; these odors are heightened during mating season and used by males to attract females. It is very similar to the beaver in both characteristics and behavior. Like the beaver, it makes its home by burrowing on the banks of streams and ponds. Muskrat burrowing habits have given it somewhat of a bad reputation, as they can often cause the collapse of the water banks where they burrow. They are also considered an invasive species, due to their rapid reproduction after being introduced into Europe. Most of the sources you find on muskrats either outline the details of their invasive tendencies, or provide methods to get rid of them.

However, there are a few areas in which the muskrat is appreciated. It's home-building techniques creates the perfect breeding grounds for a certain species of birds. Muskrats are also excellent for clearing vegetation in an area. Additionally, in the Mackenzie River Delta region of Canada, the muskrat is an important part of the economy and culture for indigenous communities. Muskrat trapping is a the primary source of income for many families in this region. Muskrats are also considered a cultural keystone for these communities, as the art of trapping them is a trade which connects generations of people and allows them to spread certain values and practices which are critical to maintaining their culture. Even though the muskrat is considered a pest to many, there are certain places where it is extremely valuable to the inhabitants.